Understanding Roof Load Capacity for Solar Panels
May 3, 2025

Before installing solar panels, one of the most important factors to consider is your roof’s load capacity. Not every roof is automatically ready to support the additional weight of a full solar array. If your roof isn’t built to carry the extra load, you could be looking at serious structural problems down the road.

What Is Roof Load Capacity?

Roof load capacity refers to the maximum amount of weight your roof can handle without compromising its structure. This includes both live loads, like snow or maintenance workers, and dead loads, which are the weight of the roofing materials themselves—plus anything permanently installed, like solar panels.


Every roofing system is designed with a specific load limit based on materials, framing, and building codes. Adding too much weight could cause sagging, leaks, or worse.

How Solar Panels Affect Roof Load

Solar panels add a static, or dead, load to your roof. While each panel may only weigh 40 to 50 pounds, the total system—mounting racks, wiring, and multiple panels—adds up quickly. Depending on the size of the array and the type of system used (ballasted vs. mounted), that weight can significantly increase the load on your roof.


This is why it’s critical to have a professional assess the current condition of your roof and determine whether it can handle the added stress.

What Factors Determine If Your Roof Is Ready?

Several elements contribute to whether your roof is structurally ready for solar:


  • Roof age and overall condition
  • Type of roofing materials and underlayment
  • Rafter spacing and support structure
  • Existing loads from HVAC units or skylights
  • Local building codes and weather factors


An inspection can reveal weak spots, sagging areas, or outdated framing that might need reinforcement before any installation can move forward.

Why a Roof Evaluation Matters

A roof inspection prior to installation is more than just a safety measure—it’s a way to protect your home and investment. Reinforcing your roof or upgrading materials might be necessary, but it helps avoid long-term repair costs or damage caused by overloading.


A&B Roofing is an expert roofing services company. We work with homeowners in Missoula, MT to make sure their roofing system is strong, stable, and solar-ready. If you’re considering solar panels, let us evaluate your roof and offer expert recommendations for moving forward with confidence.


Contact us today to schedule a roof assessment and get your home ready for solar installation.

Author Details

Denise Haycook

Co-Owner


Denise Haycook, with her extensive experience of more than 10 years, is the proud co-owner of A&B Roofing.

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